The Central Archives for the History of the
Jewish People Jerusalem (CAHJP)

 

 

Examples of the Archives' Holdings

 

Countries

 

Material at the CAHJP is arranged geographically, by country (according to the borders in existence between the two World Wars), and within each country by community. It should be borne in mind that the following descriptions are selective and general, do not always indicate the size of any particular collection and do not cite all of the archives' holdings. The reader should also note that not all of the collections have been fully catalogued and access to them may therefore be somewhat restricted.

 

 

 

 

 

Algeria

Original material

A collection of files, ranging from the beginning of the French colonization to Algerian independence (1830-1962), relating to the communities of Algiers (1850-1958), Constantine (1860-1938), Oran (1848-1929) and Tlemcen (1840-1940); private collection of Jacques Lazarus, World Jewish Congress official, concerning the repatriation of Algerian Jews to France (1944-1962).

Microfilms

Isolated files from the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris, relating to Alliance schools in Algeria and the general situation of the Jews there (1882-1931); material from the records of the British Foreign Office, held at the Public Record Office in London; files of the Algerian Consistoire, held at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York.

Inventories

Lists and descriptions of material, held at the Archives d'Outre-Mer in Aix en Provence, relating to Jews, (17th-20th centuries).

 

Argentina

Original material

Soprotimis - Sociedad de Protección a los Immigrantes Israelitas (1922-1951); correspondence, minutes and personal files of Ezras Noschim - Sociedad Israelita de Proteccion a Niños y Mujeres (1920-1940s); files from the The Jewish Colonization Association (JCA), head office in Paris relating to Argentina (1893-1970); JCA Argentinian office, including personal files of colonists (1893-1940‘s); newspaper clippings relating to Jewish communities and education in Argentina (1969-1974). Community records from Avellaneda, including minute books of the Caja Mutual Gemiluth Jasedim (1938-1973); pinkas of the Tiferet Israel Synagogue (1925), (and) minute books of the Cooperativa de Creditos Boca y Barracas (1920-1933) and the archives of the Y. L. Peretz school in Buenos Aires; minutes, correspondence and printed material from Moisesville (1899-1960); cemetery register and correspondence files of the Sephardi community in Resistencia (1912-1964); diaries of Arturo Bab from Rivera (1947-1949); minute book of the Ashkenazi community in Rosario, 1960-1969; two registers of the Chaim Nachman Bialik School in San Fernando (1935-1938).

Microfilms

Avellaneda, minutes of the Asociación Israelita de Socorros Mutuos- Ezrah (1912-1977); minutes of WIZO (1936-1942); files and minutes of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) (1894-1957), of the Congregación Israelita de la Republica Argentina (1944-1953), of the Consejo Central de Educacion Israelita de la Republica Argentina (1935-1981), of the Asociación Comunidad Israelita Sefardí, (1914-1966) and Sociedad Hebraica Argentina (1923-1947) in Buenos Aires; minutes of the credit association in Corrientes (1939-1949); minutes of the Jewish school in Posadas (1948-1963).

Inventories

Lists from various Jewish archives, such as the Museo Judio and community archives in Buenos Aires, Concordia, and Cordova (19th-20th centuries).

 

A related site: http://www.colonizacionjudia.com.ar

 

Austria

Original material

Vienna, Jewish community archives (1648-1970), the largest single record group at the CAHJP, relating to all aspects of communal activity, such as community leadership, contacts with other communities and the authorities, legal status, financial affairs, taxes, ritual matters, civil registry, education and culture, philanthropy and social organizations, as well as emigration; files on the V. Internationales Komitee fuer juedische Fluechtlinge und KZler (1947-1951); files from other Austrian communities, e.g. Baden (1849-1939), Linz (1870-1938), Mistelbach (1895-1939), Neulengbach (1854-1938).

Microfilms

The archives of the Jewish communities and schools in Burgenland (18th-20th centuries); files of the Israelitische theologische Lehranstalt Wien (1891-1938) and the Union oesterreichischer Juden (1903-1938); material from the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv, Wien, relating to Jews in Austria, and in other parts of the Holy Roman Empire.

Inventories

Lists of material relating to Jews from Austrian state and municipal archives, as well as of Jewish collections at the Center for the Preservation of Historical Documentary Collections in Moscow (Osoby archives).

 

Belarus
(
See Russia)

 

 

Bolivia

Original material

Files of the Ashkenazi community in Cochabamba (1939-1949).

 

Brazil

Original material

Files from the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA), head office (Paris, later London), relating to Brazil (1900-1914); community material from Belém, Centro Israelito do Pará (1890-1974); correspondence of the Rabbinical Association in Porto Allegre (20th century); files of the Sephardi and Syrian communities (1928-1942) and correspondence of Enric Fortuna (1946-1964) in São Paulo; statutes of the Syrian community in Rio de Janeiro (1928, 1953).

Inventories

List of JCA files held at the Arquivo Historico Judaico Brasileiro (1901-1968).

 

Bulgaria

Original material

A collection of documents, files, books and video tapes relating to Jews in Bulgaria and to Bulgarian Jews in Israel, currently being assembled by an organization of Bulgarian Jews in Israel.

Microfilms and photocopies

Files of the Bulgarian Central Jewish Consistory (1944-1956) and the communities of Burgas (1919-1944), Dupnitsa (1918-1944), Kiustendil (1942-1983), Pazardjik (1902-1957), Pleven (1922-1960), Plovdiv (1929-1957), Russe (1875-1948), Samokov (1942-1944), Sofia (1903-2000) and Varna (1902-1956); photocopies of volumes registering Jewish families from Jambol, Kiustendil, Pazardjik and Plovdiv, compiled in the 1930’s and 1940’s and containing information dating back to the late 19th century; files from the collection of Haim Keschales, containing copies of documents on Bulgarian Jewry (1939-1954); letters from Bulgarian communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (20th century); files from the German Foreign Office on Bulgarian Jewry (1879-1916).

 

Burma

Original material

A birth register and a death register from Rangoon (1893-1970).

 

Chile

Original material

Community files from Concepcion (1934-1962); community, minutes and statutes from La Serena (1936-1941); Sephardi and Ashkenazi community files from Santiago de Chile (1909-1971); community files from Temuco (1916-1968); community files from Valdivia (1933-1968); community and organizational files from Valparaiso (1916-1969).

 

CHINA

Original material

Files from the archives of the Jewish community in Tientsin (1920-1957); documents and photographs relating to the activity of Rabbi Aaron Moshe Kiseleff (1938-1950), the last rabbi of Harbin, all deposited at the CAHJP by Igud Yotzei Sin in Israel; additional documents and photographs of Jewish institutions and prominent commu-nity members in Tientsin (predominantly in Russian, with some Yiddish and Hebrew); the collection of the Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau for Emigrants (Daljewcib), covering the organization’s activity, first in Harbin and then in Shanghai (1918-1947), (in English, German and Yiddish).

 

Colombia

Original material

Community and Jewish school files from Baranquilla (1960-1970); Ashkenazi community, WIZO and Hashomer Hatzair in Bogota (1950-1969).

 

Costa Rica

Original material

The Jewish school minute book (1954-1956).

 

Cuba

Microfilms

Community minute books from Havana (1906-1975); letters from Cuba to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (1911-1912).

 

 

Czechoslovakia

 

The Czechoslovakian collection at the Central Archives contains material from all of the areas which comprised the Czechoslovakian republic between the two World Wars, i.e. Bohemia, Moravia, part of Silesia, Slovakia and the area known as Carpatho-Rus, today a part of the Ukraine.

Original material

The majority of files relate to Bohemia and Moravia and relatively few pertain to communities in Slovakia and Carpatho-Rus (17th-20th centuries). Of special interest are pinkassim from communities and societies, among them Boskovice, Břeclav, Konice, Prostējov, and Vrbové. Several files relate to the period following World War II and to the efforts of Czech Jewish Holocaust survivors to reestablish their community.

Microfilms and photocopies

Files and documents held by the Jewish Museum in Prague, among the communities are Kroměříž (1629-1936), Lostice (1793-1868), Mikulov (1369, 1609-1938), Mlada Boleslav (1595-1938), Praha (1302-1943), Prostējov (1784-1942), and Velke Mezirici (1691-1794); material of the Bohemian Landesjudenschaft (1637-1844); remnants of the Bratislava community archives (18th-19th centuries) and 19 circumcision registers from Bratislava and the environs (1748-1883); and two financial registers from the community of Jemnice (1787-1845), filmed at the library of the University of Manchester; a small number of films of non-Jewish provenance from Czech archives, such as a register relating to the affairs of a Jewish merchant in the 15th century, from the district archives at Olomouc and a number of files relating to Jews in Slavkov [Austerlitz] (1725-1881) and Rousinov (1701-1930) from the district archives at Brno; A microfilmed version of the card catalogue prepared by the late Professor Ruth Kestenberg-Gladstein from the 1724 census of countryside Jews prepared by the Bohemian government.

Inventories

Detailed lists of the archival material held by the Jewish Museum in Prague, as well as a list of files from the Jewish community in Prague, which are held by the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw; partial surveys from the state archives at Bratislava, the district archives at Berehovo, the municipal archives at Munkacs, the district archives at Nitra and the state and municipal archives at Prague; a number of general guides to archives in Czechoslovakia, some of which contain references to Jews.

Private collections

Papers of Franz Komiati, containing documentation on the Jews of Slovakia (18th-20th centuries); papers of Rabbi Gustav Sicher, Chief Rabbi of Prague until 1939, who spent the World War II in Jerusalem, corresponded with survivors in Czechoslovakia and returned to Prague in 1946 at their request to serve once again as Chief Rabbi.

 

DANZIG

Original material

Files of  five communities, Altschottland (1720-1883), Langfuhr (1765-1883), Mattenbuden (1727-1883), Weinberg (1843-1883), Danzig in der Breitgasse (1839-1883), which were united into the community of Danzig (1883-1939); files from the  community of Tiegenhof (1858-1936), which was  absorbed by the community of Danzig in 1935.

Microfilms

Community files filmed at the Centrum Judaicum in Berlin (1869-1938); files and documents relating to Jews, filmed at the state archives in Gdańsk (1567-1920).

Inventories

Regesta and lists of documents and files from 26 record groups at the state archives in Gdańsk (17th-20th centuries).

 

 

Ecuador

Original material

Community files from Guayaquil (1945-1972); minutes, correspondence, accounts from the Jewish community and Jewish organizations in Quito (1935-1970).

 

Egypt

Original material

Documents dealing with education and community matters in Egypt in general and Cairo and Alexandria in particular (19th-20th centuries), including two registers from the rabbinical court in Alexandria (1864-1866); reports on the Alliance Israélite Universelle schools; a survey on the state of Egyptian Jewry in 1957, files of the Society for Historical Investigation of Egyptian Jewry (1920's-1930's); letters from the Chief Rabbinate in Cairo to the rabbinate of Alexandria, marriage lists from Cairo (including Karaites) and posters of the Ashkenazi community in Cairo.

Microfilms and photocopies

The Ben Zeev collection (10th-20th centuries), relating to the Jewish community of Cairo, its institutions and dignitaries, and its relations with the authorities; among the material, documents on Rabbi David, the grandson of Maimonides, on the Cairo ghetto, on various synagogues and on land endowment (Hekdesh) for the poor; letters from Egyptian communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); files from the German Foreign Office on Egyptian Jewry (1898-1919).

Inventories

A list of material from the Cairo Jewish community, held at the Yeshiva University Archives in New York (1886-1961).

 

A related site: http://www.nebidaniel.org

Estonia

Original material

Assorted letters and statistical data from censuses taken in the USSR in 1941, 1943 and 1949/50 on schools, universities, nationalities and religions; statistical data from a census taken in Estonia in 1959 about marriage and divorce among Jews; a list of students at the University of Tartu between 1918 and 1944.

Microfilms

Material from archives in St. Petersburg and Moscow, including records from the years 1558-1561, regarding rented property in the city of Narva, as well as documents from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs about communal registration in Estonia (1868), and reports of attendance at Jewish schools in the Derpt district; statistical data on synagogues and rabbinical matters in Estonia from the early 20th century, as well as documents concerning Jews, from the Russian Army headquarters during World War I; files from the German Foreign Office on Baltic Jewry (1879-1884).

 

FINLAND

Microfilms and photocopies

Microfilms and photocopies of registers and documents from the communities of Helsinki (1865-1944), Sveaborg (19th century) and Turku (1889-1989), from Finnish and Russian archives.

 

France

Original material

Material of the Consistoire Central and local consistories of Algeria, Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin, Paris and Vesoul, concerning relations with the authorities, elections and censuses, finances, ritual matters, cemeteries, education and charitable organizations; assorted documents concerning the reorganization of the Jewish community structure under Napoleon (1806), documents and newspapers concerning the Damascus and Dreyfus Affairs; community collections from Avignon, Bayonne, Biesheim, Bordeaux, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Metz, Nancy, Paris and Strasbourg, as well as individual documents from other communities; the Bureau de Spoliations Mobilières (BSM) archives, containing personal files regarding compensation claims for movable property stolen by the Germans in France during World War II.

Microfilms

Consistory material; Rabbi Zadoc Kahn’s correspondence with the French authorities regarding North African Jews, as well as material on the Algerian Consistoire; documents concerning Jews in Alsace (1376); documents on Joseph of Rosheim and the  status of the Jews in North Alsace (15th-16th centuries); documents on the legal status of Jews in Avignon (16th-18th centuries); Inquisition documents (1489) and community minutes from Bordeaux (1710-1787); material from La Chatelainerie on Jewish property and debts (1348-1351); documents on the Jews of Lorraine concerning forced conversions, as well as royal and parliamentary edicts (1376-18th century); pinkassim from Metz (16th-18th centuries); material from Paris (18th-19th centuries); charters and documents on private affairs from Perpignan (1320-1495); papers of Cerf Berr from Strasbourg (1768-1788), held in the Monaco state archives; material on the revolutionary period and the Napoleonic regime, kept in the Archives Nationales and other archives; material on relations with the French authorities (1830-1871); documents concerning religious life (19th-20th centuries); material on Jewish organizations and initiatives during World War II, as well as on efforts to rebuild communities after the war; correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU) head office in Paris relating to Alliance schools and the general situation of the Jews in Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Iran, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Romania, Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, Turkey and Yemen.

Private collections

Papers of Werner Epstein (1941-1944), including material about the Union Générale des Juifs de France (UGIF); letters of Rabbi Eli Bloch, Poitiers (1933-1942); correspondence and press clippings from the Committee for the Defence of Shalom Schwartzbard (1926-1927).

Inventories
Lists of material of Jewish provenance, held in French government archives and in libraries in the United States, as well as lists of material relating to Jewish matters in French government archives (12th-20th centuries).

 

Germany

Original material

The largest record group at the CAHJP, containing archival material from over 1000 communities, societies and institutions. For some, only several files remained, for others, many more. However, the size of some of these collections at the Central Archives does not necessarily correspond to the size and prominence of those communities before World War II. Some of the German material dates from the 16th and 17th centuries, however, the majority of the files date from the 18th to the 20th centuries. They relate to all aspects of communal activities, such as community leadership, relations with other communities and with the authorities, legal status, financial affairs, taxes, ritual matters, civil registry, education, culture and philanthropy. Until the first half of the 19th century most of the documents are in Yiddish or Hebrew and sometimes in German with Hebrew characters. By 1850 most records were conducted in German. The material arrived at the Central Archives from a variety of sources, among them files relating to 400 communities from the Gesamtarchiv der deutschen Juden. In the mid 1980’s the CAHJP initiated a major project to recatalogue the German communal material according to a uniform scheme, in order to unite all the material from each community in one single collection and facilitate thematic searches. Over 250 communal archives have been recatalogued to date. New inventories are available for the communities of Upper and Lower Franconia in Bavaria as well as other parts of Bavaria, Wuerttemberg, Saxony, Hesse, Westphalia and Prussia .

Microfilms and photocopies

A large collection of microfilms, copied in Jewish, state and municipal archives and in archives of aristocratic families, such as Centrum Judaicum Berlin, Landesverband Muenchen, Żydowski Instytut Historyczny [ŻIH] Warsaw, Deutsches Zentralarchiv Merseburg, German Foreign Office, German Ministry of the Interior, state archives Hamburg, on Breslau, Emden, Frankfurt/M., Halberstadt, Hannover, Karlsruhe, Koblenz, Koenigsberg/Prussia, Mainz, Marburg, Munich, Stettin, Worms, Wuerzburg etc. Recently the entire collection of the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbuerger juedischen Glaubens (CV) was microfilmed at the Center for the Preservation of Historical Documentary Collections in Moscow (Osoby archives).

Private Collections

A third of the private collections in the CAHJP are in German. Among them are the papers of Yitzhak F. Baer, Theodore Harburger, Louis Lamm, Josef Meisl and Moritz Stern. The latter contains valuable sources on German-Jewish history in the Middle Ages.

Inventories

600 lists from 160 state, district and municipal archives, as well as from archives of aristocratic families (11th-20th centuries).

 

 1Click to open list of German communities

 

 

Great Britain

Original material

Pinkassim and documents from communities and organizations (18th-20th centuries).

Microfilms

Files from the Public Record Office, several pinkassim from the Spanish and Portuguese synagogue in London, genealogical registers from the Ashkenazi community in London and the Sephardi community in Manchester (19th-20th centuries).

Private Collections

Josua Podro collection of newspaper clippings (1930-1970's); the Cecil Roth collection of copied documents (12th-19th centuries).

Inventories

Lists of Jewish collections at the Greater London Public Record Office (18th-20th centuries); a guide to the collections of the Hartley Library at the University South-hampton, as well as assorted other inventories.

 

GREECE

Original material

Files from the community archives of Athens (1916-1941), Cavalla (1897-1938), Comotini (1914-1941), Thessalonika (1700, 1908-1943), Volos (1910-1958), Xante (1913-1958) and Yanina (1814-1944), together with a number of files from other collections referring to the Jews of Rhodes (19th-20th centuries). The largest of the above collections is from Thessalonika.

Microfilms

Correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris relating to Alliance schools in Greece and the general situation of the Jews there (1863-1940); letters from Greek communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); isolated microfilms from the records of the British Foreign Office, held at the Public Record Office in London; files from the German Foreign Office (1914-1919) and the Russian State Archives in Moscow (19th century).

 
Hungary

Original material

Files containing general information on Hungarian Jewry and on various communities, such as Budapest, Sopron and Szeged (19th-20th centuries), containing decrees and instructions for Hungarian Jews, announcements, printed material etc. (in Ger-man, Hungarian and Yiddish-Deutsch).

Microfilms and photocopies

Records from the State Archives in Budapest on a variety of subjects, such as conscription lists of Jews; documents from the Jewish department of the Hungarian Statthalterei (18th-19th century); documents concerning Jews from the Ministries of the Interior, Religion and Education (mid 19th century), from the Hungarian Chancellery in Vienna (1770-1848), the municipal archives of Budapest etc.; a marriage register from Miskolc (1895-1924).

Inventories

A list of documents from the archives of the Jewish community of Budapest (18th-19th centuries); registers of documents concerning Jews from the Municipal Archives of Budapest.

 

INDIA

Original material and photocopies

Registers, documents and photographs from communities, synagogues and schools in Alibag (1907-1960), Bombay (1884-1975), Cochin (18th-20th centuries), Nangon (1920-1946), Panvel (1920-1971), Parur, Poinad (1930-1965), Poona (1923-1927), Revdanda (1873-1937) and Thana (1884-1975), mostly in English, Malaiali and Maharati.

 

IRAN

Original material

Files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle schools in Hamadan (1900-1968), including material on Broujed, Garous, Kermanshah, Neharand, Seneh, Touserkan (1938-1946); Isfahan (1903-1960); Teheran (1900-1958) and Yazd (1920-1960); assorted documents, mostly ketubot, from Yazd.

Microfilms

Correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris relating to Alliance schools in Iran and the general situation of the Jews there (1888-1940); a file on Ozar Hatora activities in Teheran (1943-1962); letters from Persian commu-nities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); files from the German Foreign Office on Iranian Jewry (1911-1917).

 

IRAQ

Original material

Assorted personal documents, such as ketubot.

Microfilms

Correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris relating to Alliance schools in Iraq and the general situation of the Jews there (1864-1939); letters from Iraqi communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries), including letters from Rabbi Yosef Chaim (Ben Ish Chai).

 

 

Ireland

 

Original material

A minute book of the Jewish community of Dublin (1880-1940); 16 minute books from the Jewish community of Londonderry (1900-1948).

 

ISRAEL

Original material

Files from Akko, Hebron, Jaffa, Jerusalem, Safed (largest collection) and Tiberias (17th-20th centuries), among them, pinkassim of rabbinical courts and kollels, correspondence, statutes and private documents (predominantly Hebrew, with some documents in Ladino and in Yiddish); files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle office in Jerusalem, relating to Alliance schools in Jerusalem and the general situation of the Jews in Palestine (1882-1948); files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle school for the deaf in Jerusalem (1960-1975) and files of the Alliance school in Haifa; files of the head office in Paris of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) relating to colonies in Palestine, among them Ekron, Gedera, Hedera, Hartuv, Kfar Saba, Kfar Tavor, Mishmar Hayarden, Motza, Nes Tsiona, Petach Tikva, Rehovot, Rosh Pinah and Yavne’el (1897-1919).

Microfilms

Correspondence of the Alliance Israélite Universelle in Paris with the Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden regarding the Jews of Palestine (1895-1932); pinkassim of the Maghreb Jewish community in Jerusalem (19th-20th centuries); letters from Palestinian communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey, including letters from Rabbi Ben Zion Meir Chai Ouziel (19th-20th centuries); files from government archives in Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Poland, Russia, Switzerland and the Ukraine relating to the Jews in Palestine (16th-20th centuries); files from the German Foreign Office on Jews in Palestine (1880-1918).

 

 

Italy

Original material, microfilms, photocopies, lists and regesta concerning the history of Jews and Jewish communities, from the 13th to the 20th centuries, in many Italian regions and cities, such as Ancona, Ferrara, Firenze, Gorizia, Mantova, Milano, Modena, Padova, Parma, Roma, San Nicandro, Siena, Trieste, Venezia; surveys from archives ranging from Venice in the North to Palermo in the South. In the archives of Northern and Central Italy special attention was given to vast series of local governments and public notaries in the late medieval period, concerning the activities of Jewish bankers who formed the nuclei of the Jewish settlements.

Inventories, regesta and microfilms of archival material from many state archives, libraries, notarial archives, ecclesiastical archives, e.g. state archives in Firenze, Gorizia, Modena, Perugia, Pisa, Siena, Trieste, Udine, Verona, Biblioteca Ariostea (Ferrara), Biblioteca Marciana (Venezia); microfilms of selected files in Jewish community archives, e.g. Ancona, Ferrara, Firenze, Livorno, Mantova, Modena, Padova, Pisa, Roma and Siena; documents (original or microfilmed) of Italian Jewish organizations, e.g. the Unione delle Comunità Israelitiche Italiane, the Alliance Israélite Universelle of Northern Italy, the Comitato Italiano di Assistenza agli Emigranti Ebrei; the archives of Irgun Olei Italia in Israel; private and family papers of Italian Jews, mainly relating to the 19th and 20th centuries, e.g. Artom, Carpi, Grassini-Morpurgo and Viterbi families, as well as papers of Gualtiero Cividalli, Angelo Fano, Alfonso Pacifici, David Prato, Isacco Pardo and others.

 

Latvia

Original and copied files concerning Jews in the Courland and Livland regions of the former Russian Empire, in independent Latvia and in the Soviet Latvian Republic (in Russian, Latvian, Yiddish, English, German and French).

Original material

Letters of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) and Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), of the historian, Simon Dubnow, as well as announcements, leaflets and statutes of Latvian Jewish parties and public organizations; files referring to the Jewish community of Riga (1867-1959), containing documents on ritual matters, philanthropic activities, social and political organizations, educational institutions, community activities etc., notably the illumi­nated pinkas of the chevra kadisha (1869-1959).

Microfilms

Files from historical archives in St. Petersburg and Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, con-cerning the legal status of the Jews, migrations to agricultural colonies, taxes and debts,  education and philanthropy, military service, the situation of Jews and refugees during World War I, Jewish workers and political movements (end of the 18th century up to the period of Latvian independence); files from the German Foreign Office on Baltic Jewry (1879-1884).

Lebanon

Original material

Various documents and registers (19th-20th centuries); letters from Lebanese communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries).

Libya

Microfilms, photocopies and inventories

Lists and photocopies of material concerning the Jews in Libya under Italian colonial rule, kept at the central state archives in Rome; material from the archives of the Unione delle Comunità Israelitiche Italiane in Rome; letters from Libyan communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); microfilms from the German Foreign Office on Libyan Jewry (1915-1917).

 

Lithuania

Original material
Files and documents (16th-20th centuries), among them the pinkas of the Wylkowiszki community (1673-1833), containing the only known example of a Polish charter to a Jewish community in Hebrew letters.

Microfilms and photocopies

Microfilms from archives in Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, Poland and Germany, relating to Jewish communities, such as Olita, Balbierzyski, Druja, Gelvonaj, Godlevo, Jurbork, Jelenievo, Kejdany, Kibarty, Kovno, Marjampol, Merekh, Novoaleksandrovsk, Paneviezhis, Pompiany, Rossiemy, Shavli, Telsai, Vilkomir, (Vilnius – see Poland) (16th-20th centuries), on Jewish agricultural activities, community life, Duma elections and Zionist political activities; files from the German Foreign Office on Baltic Jewry (1879-1884).

Inventories
Lists of material of Jewish and non-Jewish provenance, held in several government archives in Vilnius (18th-20th centuries).

 

Mexico

Original material

Files of various youth groups (1940-1971); minute books of the Neie Yiddishe Shul in Mexico City (1949-1985).

Microfilms and photocopies

Copies of Inquisition trials (1589-1699); minutes of the Comité Central Israelita de Mexico (1947-1951).

Inventories

A list of sources in the Mexican national archives on the Inquisition.

Morocco

Original material

Two separate series of files: communal material arranged by names of towns, and private material organized by family names; the communal material includes pinkassim of rabbinical courts, community account books, deeds about real estate owned by Jews, documents on education, welfare and charity, as well as halachic and rabbinical material; among the communities, Casablanca, Debdou, Fes, Ksar Es-Souk, Marrakech, Meknes, Mogador, Rabat and Sefrou (18th-20th centuries); the private material contains private and family documents of various Jewish families.

Microfilms

Correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris relating to Alliance schools in Morocco and the general situation of the Jews there (1860-1940); copies of pinkassim in private hands; letters from Moroccan communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); files from the German Foreign Office on Moroccan Jewry (1905-1917).

Private collections

Among others, Raphael Abbo, representative of Ozar Hatora (1855-1963); Jacob M. Toledano, Israeli Minister of Religious Affairs, including material from Tiberias (1820-1960); Nelly Ben-Attar, JDC representative in North Africa (1940-1947).

Inventories

Lists of files and documents relating to Moroccan Jews in the Archives Diplomatiques at Nantes (19th-20th centuries).

 

Netherlands

Original material

Material from Amsterdam and other Jewish communities (17th-20th centuries).

Microfilms

The archives of the Portuguese and Ashkenazi communities in Amsterdam (1614-1870); archives of the Dutch Jewish Consistory (1809-1860); pinkassim and documents from Leeuwarden and other communities.

Inventories

Lists of material of Jewish and non-Jewish provenance held in various Dutch government archives (18th-20th centuries).

 

Panama

Original material

Files of the Albert Einstein Jewish school (1960-1973).

 

Peru

Original material

Files of the Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities in Lima (1882-1970); files of the Leon Pinello Jewish school.

 

Poland

The Polish collection relates to Poland in its borders between the two World Wars. The material is in Polish, German, Russian, Hebrew and Yiddish, and covers the period between the 15th and the 20th centuries.

Original material

Pinkassim from Będzin, Czempiń, Grodzisk near Poznań, Swarzędz, Poznań, Raków near Minsk, Wieleń and Warszawa, and documents, such as charters, regulations, decrees, population lists, community records etc. from Bydgoszcz, Grodzisk, Jarocin, Katowice, Koźmin, Kraków, Krotoszyn, Leszno, Lwów, Lwowek, Mysłowice, Oborniki, Ostrów Wielkopolski, Pleszew, Poznań, Rawicz, Sarnowa, Swarzedz, Środa, Toruń, Warszawa Wronki and others.

Microfilms

The majority of the Polish material is on microfilms, relating to over 1500 localities in Poland, the most representative being Będzin, Lwów, Lublin, Łódź, Kraków, Radom, Tomaszów Mazowiecki and Warszawa. Some of the films contain material produced by Jewish communities, e.g. Berezno, Chrzanów, Derażne, Klewań, Korzec, Kraków, Łódź, Lublin, Łuck, Lwów, Osowa, Równe, (and) Stepań and Wilno.. However, most of the material is of non-Jewish provenance, from government archives and from the collections of Polish aristocratic families, many of which are now incorporated in government archives, including contracts of arendas and trading activities, correspondence, complaints and supplications made by Jews; the records also contain legal documents concerning both community and individual Jew, i.e. charters, decrees and tax records (16th-18th centuries); a vast collection of records from the period after the 18th century Partitions between Russia, Prussia and Austria, such as decrees and instructions, correspondence between communities and authorities, as well as reports by and about the communities, communal statutes, finances, statistical data, membership, elections for community councils, appoint-ments of rabbis, education, voluntary societies (charity, culture, sports, politics, women), internal disputes etc.; records on the Jewish schools in Brody and Lemberg; records on Jewish refugees who fled to Galicia from the Russian Empire after the 1881 pogroms, including statistical data and documents on violence against Jews in Western Galicia in 1898; a rich collection of files from the period between the two World Wars, most of them from the archives in Lwów and Stanisławów (today Ivano-Frankivsk), containing information on the communities in Kołomyja, Ottynia, Stanisławów, Tarnopol, Tłumacz, Zabłotów etc.; files from the German Foreign Office on Polish Jewry (1892-1931).

Additional information on the Polish material can be found in the guide: Sources on Polish Jewry at the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, 2004 (for details see CAHJP web site).

Inventories

Lists of files concerning Jews from archives in Poland and the Ukraine, such as the government archives in Bialystok, Kielce, Kraków, Lublin, Lwów, Łuck, Poznań, Radom (for details on a published guide see CAHJP web site), Równe, Rzeszów, Suwałki, Stanisławów (today Ivano-Frankivsk), Tarnopol, Warszawa, and the Czartoryski Library in Kraków.

More on Galicia:

 

Grandeur and Glory Hod Vehadar, Remnants of Jewish art In Galicia,
Vol. I: Eastern Galicia, A-O


Meir Wundr, Benjamin Lukin, Boris Khaimovich

Institute for Commemoration of Galician Jewry,
 Jerusalem Center for Documentation of Diaspora Heritage,
Jerusalem 2005

 

Orders:  Benjamin Lukin, P. O. Box 39077, Jerusalem 91390


 

Portugal

Microfilms

Archives of the Jewish community of Lisbon (1874-1974), containing statutes, minute books, correspondence etc.; archives of the Jewish communities in Braganca, Faro and Oporto (1915-1948) which were established by conversos who returned to Judaism; letters from Portuguese communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); material of non-Jewish provenance relating to Jews from the Arquivo Nacional do Torre do Tombo in Lisbon, from the Royal chancery (13th-16th centuries) and of Inquisition trial files from Lisbon, Evora and Coimbra (16th-18th centuries).

Inventories

List of materials relating to Jewish matters in the Arquivo Nacional do Torre do Tombo in Lisbon and in the Historical Archives in Porto (13th-17th centuries).

 

Rhodesia

Original material

Files of the Central African Board of Deputies and of the Jewish communities in Bulawayo and Salisbury (1895-1977).

 

Romania

The holdings regarding Romanian Jewry comprise material from all of the regions which belonged to Greater Romania between the two World Wars, i.e. the areas of the Old Kingdom (Moldavia and Muntenia) and those reincorporated into Romania after World War I: Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia.

Original material

Most of the files relate to communities from the Old Kingdom and Transylvania, and a few to communities from Bukovina and Bessarabia. They relate to various aspects of community life, such as religious practice, education, finances, civil registration, social welfare and Jewish organizations, as well as relations with other communities and with the authorities. The earlier documents are in Hebrew or in the old Slavonic language, in later periods Romanian, German, Hungarian and Russian prevail. Files and documents from many communities, among them Alba Iulia, Bucureşti, Iasi, Piatra-Neamţ (18th-20th centuries); material relating to the period of World War II and its aftermath, to the anti-Semitic laws and deportations, as well as to the efforts of  Holocaust survivors to rebuild their lives and the life of the Jewish community after 1945 (of particular interest are the files describing the first decade of the communist period, when the Jewish community was confronted with two approaches to survival: Communist-type assimilation or emigration); files from the papers of the head office in Paris of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) relating to Moldavia and Muntenia (19th and early 20th centuries) which provide important information about the Jewish schools and community life of communities for some of which little other information has survived.

Microfilms and photocopies

Files from the Romanian Jewish Federation in Bucharest relating to individual Jewish communities and to the national organizations of Romanian Jewry (19th-20th centuries); files from the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris, relating to Alliance schools in Romania and the general situation of the Jews there (1861-1938); material of non-Jewish provenance from state and municipal archives in Romania, Ukraine, Russia, Austria, etc. such as files from the Foreign Ministries of Austria, Germany and Italy concerning the “Jewish problem”, containing information about Jews throughout Romania, about internal community life, as well as about anti-Semitic legislation in the Old Kingdom and later in Greater Romania (19th-20th centuries). Systematic reports about the Romanian legislation on Jews, sent to these European countries beginning with the 1860’s until World War I, explain the ideological and political background of the inter-ethnical tensions in Romania.

Inventories

Lists of material of Jewish and non-Jewish provenance held in government archives in Cluj and Arad (18th-20th centuries).

 

RussiaBelarusUkraine - Uzbekistan

 

The Russian collection relates to the USSR in its borders between the two World Wars, including Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Original material

Individual files and documents from various parts of Russia (19th-20th centuries); files from the papers of the head office in Paris of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA), relating to Russia (19th and early 20th centuries) which provide important information about the Jewish schools and community life of communities for some of which little other information has survived; private collections such as Simon Dubnow, Solomon Mikhoels, David Movshovich, Leo Motzkin and Aaron Steinberg.

Microfilms and photocopies

Material of Jewish and non-Jewish provenance relating to Jews in over 950 communities from over 40 archives in the former Soviet States, including (approximately) over 2,000,000 microfilm frames and photocopies of documents (16th-20th centuries); material of Jewish provenance, such as two pinkassim from Uman (1774-1837), files from the Jewish communities of Odessa and St. Petersburg, letters to Baron David Guenzburg from rabbis, public figures and private individuals, among them Simon Dubnov and material on such Russian-Jewish organizations as the Society for Promotion of Enlightenment among the Jews of Russia (OPE), the Alliance for Attainment of Full Rights for Russian Jews, the Jewish Literary Association, the Society for the Study of Jewry, the Central Jewish Committee for the Relief of Pogrom Victims; the All-Russian Jewish Congress, Hechalutz, the Society for the Resettlements of Jews in the USSR (OZET), the Jewish Section of the Association of Former Political Prisoners and Exiles; Jewish political parties, such as the All-Russian Jewish Workers Union (BUND), the Jewish Socialist Workers’ Party (SERP), Poalei Zion, Zeirei Zion, the Talmud Torah in Odessa, the Rabbinical Seminary in Zhitomir, the Jewish Historical-Archeographical Commission in Kiev, as well as private papers of such individuals as Arkadii Gornfeld, David and Horace Guenzburg, Samuel Kamenetskij, Pesach Marek, and a few members of the Duma; material of non-Jewish provenance from the archives of the Russian Interior, Finance, Military, Commerce and Education Ministries, high and local courts, magistrates in the territory of Belarus and the Ukraine, as well as private archives of Polish noble families, such as Landskorunskij, Lubomirskij, Potockij, Radziwil, Sapeha, Tarlo, Treter, Zamojskij; files from central government organs (14th-20th centuries), central and local military administrations, such as the Office of the Military Ministry and the Supreme Commander’s Staff of the Russian Army; from regional and city administrations, from private papers of higher Tsarist officials, as well as from Soviet government institutions; files from the German Foreign Office on Russian Jewry (1879-1920).

Inventories

Lists of Jewish record groups and of files and documents relating to Jews from over 70 archives in Russia, the Ukraine, Belarus and Uzbekistan (16th-20th centuries).

 

SOUTH AFRICA

Original material
Monthly immigration reports of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (1924-1929) and stencilled minutes of meetings; excerpts relating to Jews from minutes of the South African Parliament (1945-1969); minute books of the Rakishker Sick-Benefit and Loan Society in Johannesburg (1912-1950).

Microfilms

Minutes, press clippings and statements of various components of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (1892-1991); minutes and correspondence files of the Jewish community in Johannesburg (1891-1968); files of the Arcadia Jewish orphanage in Johannesburg (1921-1950); minutes and correspondence files of the Witwatersrand congregation (1890-1915); papers of Morris Alexander, Capetown, (1899-1942).

 

Spain

Original material

A list of Jewish property in Talavera de la Reina (1475).

Microfilms and inventories

Documents concerning Jews in government, municipal and ecclesiastical archives in Barcelona (Archivo de la Corona de Aragon, Archivo Capitular, Archivo de Protocolos, etc.), Madrid (Archivo Historico Nacional), Simancas (Archivo General) and Tarragona; regesta of documents from Avila, Barcelona, Burgos, Burriana, Cordoba, Girona, Jaen, Madrid, Morella, Palencia, Pamplona, Simancas, Tarragona, Teruel, Tortosa, Valencia, Vilafranca, Zamora, Zaragoza (11th-15th centuries); a selection of regesta appear in the series Sources for the History of the Jews in Spain (for details see CAHJP web site).

 

Syria

Original material

Private documents (19th-20th centuries).

Microfilms

Correspondence files from the Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU) head office in Paris, relating to Alliance schools and the general situation of the Jews there (1863-1940); letters from Syrian communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries); files from the German Foreign Office on Syrian Jewry (1914-1919).

 

Tunisia

Original material

Archives of the Alliance Israélite Universelle schools in Tunis (1870-1952) and Sfax; files from the community of Tunis, among them the pinkas of the Portuguese community (1710-1936); files from the communities of Djerba and Nabeul.

Microfilms

Correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris, relating to Alliance schools in Tunisia and the general situation of the Jews there (1865-1940); letters from Tunisian communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries).

Inventories

Lists of files relating to Tunisian Jews from the Archives Diplomatiques at Nantes (19th-20th centuries).

Private collections

The papers of Rabbi Khalfon Cohen from Djerba (1902-1959), containing files on his communal and rabbinical activities, as well as responsa.

 

Turkey

Original material

Archives of the Jewish community of Izmir (1760-1970); material on the Jews of Izmir in the papers of the Levy family (1804-1950); material on the Jews of Istanbul in the papers of the historian, Abraham Galante (1895-1961); files and references to the communities of Edirne, Manisa, Ourla, Tekirdag, Tire (19th-20th centuries); files from the papers of the head office in Paris of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) relating to the Messila Chadasha and Or Yehuda colonies in Turkey (1899-1904).

Microfilms

Pinkassim from the community and rabbinical court of Istanbul (1835-1971); incoming letters to the office of the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Istanbul, from all over the Jewish world, as well as from Turkey (1837-1919); correspondence files of the Alliance Israélite Universelle head office in Paris, relating to Alliance schools in Turkey and the general situation of the Jews there (1860-1940); files from the German Foreign Office on Turkish Jewry (1880-1920).

 

Ukraine
(
See Russia)

 

United States of America

Original material

Files of the Kehillah in New York in the Judah L. Magnes papers (1908-1920); papers of S. Broches on the Jews of New England; assorted files from various American institutions and organizations, chiefly those which assisted immigrants and Jews in Eastern Europe (18th-20th centuries).

Microfilms

Letters from several American communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries).

 

 

Uruguay

Original material and photocopies

Files of the Comité Central Israelita del Uruguay (1956-1965); files of the community and of Jewish schools in Montevideo (1920-1969).

 

Uzbekistan
(see Russia)

 

Yemen

Original material

Several private documents (19th-20th centuries).

Microfilms

Letters from Yemenite communities to the Chacham Bashi [Chief Rabbi] in Turkey (19th-20th centuries).

 

Yugoslavia

(The Eventov Archives)

Open to the public every Tuesday morning; E-Mail: Zvi_Loker@hotmail.com

 

This collection of documents and data about Jews and Jewish life in the territories which constituted the state of Yugoslavia (from December 1918 to 1991) was initiated by Ethel and Jakir Eventov in Haifa. It contains material from all the areas in which Jews lived, i.e. Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia, in 120 registered communities. It forms part of the Hitachdut Oley Yugoslavia (Association of Jewish immigrants from Yugoslavia). After the deaths of the Eventovs, the Archives were moved to Jerusalem and have been in association with the CAHJP since April 1986.

The Archives consist of 115 indexed archival boxes, a library and a collection of photographs. They also hold a set of pre-Holocaust Jewish periodicals published in Yugoslavia. The holdings are roughly divided into the following three main categories: 1) Communal and Zionist entities, 2) papers and notes on subjects of Jewish concern, 3) personal files (including ketubot, diplomas and genealogical data). They include some original material, correspondence, photocopies of official and internal sources, mostly concerning pre-Holocaust events, some of them pertaining to the 19th century. There are files which contain evidence on personalities, rabbis, economic and social activities and information regarding Jewish participation in patriotic wars, and, particularly, in the anti-Fascist partisan movement during World War II. They also hold records and notes on archeological sites of the ancient period (1st-3rd centuries) as well as catalogues and publications on the medieval site of Čelarevo, near Bačka Palanka.

Present and prospective activities

The archives are currently collaborating in two research projects initiated in Dalmatia, Croatia – one regarding Dubrovnik and the other Opatija/Rijeka's Jewry, respectively; a project on Jewish artists is under preparation; a study based on testimonies of the survivors of the Holocaust is contemplated.

Microfilms

The CAHJP hold microfilms of the archives of the Jewish community in Belgrade (20th century) and pinkassim from various communities in Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Križewci, Varaždin, Vinkovci, Karlovac, Bijeljina, Djakovo etc.; microfilms from the German Foreign Office on Yugoslavian Jewry (1879-1919) and of the British Foreign Office, held at the Public Record Office in London; records from the Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Wien.