Nuclear genes with apicoplast signal sequences
Rounded Rectangle: Integrated metabolism of the apicoplast
Compiled with assistance from Stuart Ralph
Function PfID Formal annotation with curator's notes Transcript EC #
Replication and transcription
PFB0180w 5'-3' exonuclease, N-terminal resolvase-like domain, putative
2.7.7.7
PF11_0074 exonuclease, putative
3.1.13.2 
PF11_0306 A/G-specific adenine glycosylase, putative
3.2.2.-
PFC0250c AP endonuclease (DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase), putative
4.2.99.18
PFE0205w ATP-dependent helicase, putative
3.6.1.3
PFE0215w ATP-dependent helicase, putative
3.6.1.3
PF13_0077 DEAD box helicase, putative
3.6.1.3
PFL1120c DNA GyrAse a-subunit, putative
5.99.1.3 
PFL1915w DNA gyrase subunit b, putative
5.99.1.3 
MAL13P1.22 DNA ligase 1
6.5.1.1
PF13_0040 DNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha chain, putative
2.7.7.6
PF14_0695 DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, truncated, putative
2.7.7.6
PF10_0369 helicase, putative
3.6.1.3
MAL7P1.151 modification methylase-like protein
2.1.1.37
PFI0525w nucleotide binding protein, putative
3.6.1.3
PFB0890c pseudouridine synthetase, putative
4.2.1.70
PFI0685w pseudouridylate synthase, putative
4.2.1.70
PFL1380w RNA pseudouridylate synthase, putative
4.2.1.70
PFI0920c dihydrouridine synthase, putative
PFE0435c
single-strand binding protein, putative
PFL2395c dimethyladenosine transferase, putative
2.1.1.-
PFA0580c TatD-like deoxyribonuclease, putative
3.1.21.-
PFE0420c guanidine nucleotide exchange factor, putative
PFI0700c Met-10+ like protein, putative
PFL2030w queuine tRNA ribosyltransferase, putative
2.4.2.29
PF13_0109 N2,N2-dimethylguanosine tRNA methyltransferase, putative
2.1.1.32
PFB0855c hypothetical protein; SpoU, rRNA methylase
2.1.1.66
PF11_0212 tRNA nucleotidyltransferase, putative        
2.7.7.25
PF13_0176 apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease Apn1
4.2.99.18
PF14_0112
Plastid replication-repair enzyme, PREX, POM1
PFI0230c
bacterial histone-like protein
Translation
Rounded Rectangle: Translation in prokaryotes – a template for apicoplast and mitochondrion
PF11_0065 ribosomal protein S4, putative
PFI1585c 30S ribosomal protein S6-like protein, putative
PF14_0132 ribosomal protein S9, putative
PF14_0581 ribosomal protein S10, putative
PF11_0386 30S ribosomal protein S14, putative
PF11_0072 apicoplast ribosomal protein S15 precursor, putative   
PF14_0205 ribosomal protein S25, putative
PFL0500w 50S ribosomal protein L1, putative
PF11_0337 50S ribosomal protein L2, putative
PFB0545c ribosomal protein L7/L12, putative
PFD0675w ribosomal protein L10, putative
PFE1225w 50S ribosomal subunit protein L12, putative
PF14_0296 ribosomal protein L14, putative
PF14_0270 ribosomal protein L15, putative
PFF0650w ribosomal protein L18, putative
PF08_0014 plastid 50S ribosomal protein, putative; L21
PF14_0642 organelle ribosomal protein L22/L17 precursor, putative 
PF10_0332 ribosomal protein L27, putative
PFE0145w 50S ribosomal subunit protein L28, putative
PFL0400w 50S ribosomal protein L29, putative
PFI0375w ribosomal protein L35 with long N-terminal extension, putative
PF14_0658 translation initiation factor EF-1, putative
PFC0225c
elongation factor (EF-TS), putative
PFF0115c elongation factor G, putative
MAL7P1.20 peptide chain release factor
PF14_0265 peptide chain release factor 1, putative
MAL7P1.20 peptide chain release factor
PF14_0265 peptide chain release factor 1, putative
PFB0390w ribosome releasing factor, putative
PFI0380c
peptide deformylase
3.5.1.88
PF13_0354 alanine-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.7
PFL0900c arginyl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.19
PFI0680c arginyl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.19
PFE0475w asparaginyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.22
PFE0715w asparaginyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.22
PF10_0149 cysteinyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.16
MAL13P1.281 glutamyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.17
PFD0780w glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A, putative
6.3.5.7
PF14_0198 glycyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.14
PFL1210w isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.5
PFI1645c histidyl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.21
PF08_0011 leucyl-tRNA ligase
6.1.1.4
PF14_0166 lysyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.6
MAL13P1.67 methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase, putative
2.1.2.9
PFL1540c phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain, putative
6.1.1.20
PFI1240c prolyl-t-RNA synthase, putative
6.1.1.15
PF07_0073 seryl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.11
PFL0770w seryl-tRNA synthetase, putative
6.1.1.11
PF11_0270 threonine-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.3
PFL0380c tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase, putative
2.5.1.8
PF10_0053 methionyl-tRNA synthetase
6.1.1.10
PF10_0175 tRNA pseudouridine synthase, putative
4.2.1.70
PF13_0205 tryptophanyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.2
PFL2485c tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, putative 6.1.1.2
PF11_0181 tyrosinyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.1
PFC0470w valiyl-tRNA ligase, putative
6.1.1.9
MAL8P1.27 translation initiation factor IF-3, putative        
PFD0355c peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase PTH2, putative       
PF10_0200 ribosomal processing ATPase, putative
Isoprenoid biosynthesis
Rounded Rectangle: Isoprenoids metabolism
PF14_0641 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase
1.1.1.267
MAL13P1.186 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase
2.2.1.7
PFB0420w 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase
4.6.1.12
PFE0150c
4-diphosphocytidyl-2c-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (CMK), putative
2.7.1.148
PF10_0221 GcpE protein, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase
1.17.4.3
PFA0225w LytB protein, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase
1.17.1.2
Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism
Rounded Rectangle: Fatty acid synthesis in the apicoplast Rounded Rectangle: Lipoic acid metabolism
PFI1125c 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier protein) reductase, putative
1.1.1.100
MAL6P1.165 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase i/ii
2.3.1.41
PFB0385w
acyl carrier protein, putative
PFB0685c long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase; PfACS9
6.2.1.3
PFB0695c long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase
6.2.1.3
PFL0035c acyl-CoA synthetase, PfACS7 
6.2.1.3
PF13_0128 beta-hydroxyacyl-acp dehydratase precursor 4.2.1.-
PFB0505c beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III precursor, putative
2.3.1.41
PF14_0664 biotin carboxylase subunit of acetyl CoA carboxylase, putative
6.4.1.2
PF14_0415 dephospho-CoA kinase, putative
2.7.1.24
PFI1485c diacylglycerol kinase, putative
2.7.1.107
PF10_0407 dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, putative
2.3.1.12
PFF0730c enoyl-acyl carrier reductase
1.3.1.9
PF13_0100 glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, putative
2.3.1.15
PFD0980w holo-(acyl-carrier protein) synthase, putative
2.7.8.7
MAL13P1.335 phosphatidylserine synthase i; putative
2.7.8.8
PF08_0066
lipoamide dehydrogenase, putative
1.8.1.4
MAL13P1.220 lipoate synthase, putative
2.8.1.8
MAL8P1.37 lipoate-protein ligase, putative
2.3.1.-
PF13_0066 malonyl coa-acyl carrier protein transacylase precursor
2.3.1.39
PF07_0129 Acyl-CoA synthetase, PfACS5
6.2.1.-
PFD1035w steroid dehydrogenase kik-i, putative
1.1.1.-
MAL13P1.285 hypothetical protein; Patatin-like phospholipase; Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 
3.1.1.4
PFI1180w hypothetical protein; Patatin family phospholipase, putative 
3.1.1.4
PFI0695c phospholipid or glycerol acyltransferase, putative 2.3.1.-
MAL8P1.202 apicoplast phosphatidic acid phosphatase, putative 3.1.3.4
PFE0555w stearoyl-CoA desaturase (acyl-CoA desaturase, faty acid desaturase), putative
1.14.19.1
PF14_0441 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit, putative
1.2.4.1
PF11_0256 pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component, alpha subunit, putative
1.2.4.1
PF10_0363
pyruvate kinase, putative
2.7.1.40
PFC0831w triosephosphate isomerase, putative
5.3.1.1
PFC0260w hypothetical protein, conserved; Possibly adenylate kinase
2.7.4.3
Transport
Rounded Rectangle: Transporters of the mitochondrial and apicoplast membranes
PFC0125w ABC transporter, putative
PF13_0271 ABC transporter, putative
PF08_0078 hypothetical protein; ABC transporter, putative
PFE0805w
cation-transporting ATPase 1
3.6.3.12
PFE0195w P-type ATPase, putative; PfATPase3 
3.6.3.12
PF07_0115 cation transporting ATPase, putative
3.6.3.12
PFE1510c
Phosphoenolpyruvate / phosphate translocator precursor, putative
PF11_0466 transport protein, putative
PFE0410w
triose or hexose phosphate / phosphate translocator, putative
PF14_0369 hypothetical protein; Ctr copper transporter family
Antoxidant defense
MAL7P1.159
antioxidant protein, putative
PFL0595c
glutathione peroxidase
1.11.1.9  
PF11_0055 Hypothetical protein; protein disulfide isomerase like thioredoxin domain containing protein
PFF0230c
glyoxalase I, putative 4.4.1.5
PF14_0508 pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, putative
1.6.1.1
MAL13P1.324 aldo-keto reductase, putative
1.-.-.-
PFF1130c
Fe-superoxide dismutase 1.15.1.1
Protein folding
PF07_0103 chaperone, putative; DnaJ domain
PF11_0443 hypothetical protein, conserved; DnaJ domain containing protein
PFL1545c
chaperonin cpn60
PF13_0180
chaperonin, putative
PF11_0175 heat shock protein 101, putative
PF11_0099 heat shock protein DnaJ homologue Pfj2
PFB0920w hypothetical protein; DnaJ-class molecular chaperone with C-terminal Zn finger domain
PF14_0417 heat shock protein, putative
PFL2015w hypothetical protein; Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 1
Fe-S cluster production
Rounded Rectangle: Biosynthesis of Fe-S proteins in the apicoplast
PF07_0068 cysteine desulfurase, putative; SufS-like
2.8.1.7 
MAL7P1.150
cysteine desulfurase, putative; NifS-like
2.8.1.7 
PFI1050c hypothetical protein; NifU-like domain. iron-sulfur cluster assembly protein 
PF11_0044 hypothetical protein; Cysteine desulfurase activator SufB/SulfD 2.8.1.7 
PF14_0133 Fe-S assembly ATPase SufC
PFB0270w hypothetical protein, conserved; SufE - involved in Fe-S protein metabolism
MAL13P1.95 ferredoxin
PFF1115w ferredoxin-NADP reductase, putative
1.18.1.2 
Porphyrin biosynthesis
Rounded Rectangle: Porphyrin metabolism
PF14_0381
delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
4.2.1.24
PFL0480w
porphobilinogen deaminase, putative
2.5.1.61
PFF0360w
uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase
4.1.1.37  
PF14_0155 hypothetical protein; glycine C-acetyltransferase
 2.3.1.29
Post-translational modification and Proteolysis
MAL13P1.255 N6-adenine-specific methylase, putative 
PF13_0133
aspartyl (acid) protease, putative; plasmepsin V
3.4.23.-
PF14_0348 ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit, putative
3.4.21.92 
PFC0310c
ATP-dependent Clp protease, putative
3.4.21.92 
PF14_0063 ATP-dependent Clp protease, putative
3.4.21.92 
MAL13P1.111 ATP-dependent Clp protease adaptor protein ClpS containing protein 
PF08_0063 ClpB protein, putative
PFL1780w Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase, putative 
2.1.1.100
PF14_0439
leucine aminopeptidase, putative
3.4.11.1
MAL13P1.56
m1-family aminopeptidase; membrane alanyl aminopeptidase 
3.4.11.2 
PF14_0382 metalloendopeptidase, putative
3.4.24.55
MAL8P1.140 methionyl aminopeptidase, putative
3.4.11.18  
PF14_0517
peptidase, putative; Xaa-Pro aminopeptidase 
3.4.14.5 
PFD0230c dipeptidyl peptidase 3
3.4.14.4
PFI0660c protease, putative
PF11_0174 dipeptidyl peptidase 1 cathepsin C, homolog 
3.4.14.1
PF10_0308 OTU-like cysteine protease, putative 
PF11_0464 Serine/Threonine protein kinase, catalytic domain
2.7.11.1
PF14_0660 Protein phosphatase 
3.1.3.16
PF14_0524 Protein phosphatase  3.1.3.16
Unknown function in apicoplast (16.5 % of all genes; 32.4 % of annotated genes)
MAL7P1.92
cysteine repeat modular protein 2 homologue
PF10_0245 glucosamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase, putative
2.6.1.16
PF14_0286 glutamate dehydrogenase, putative
1.4.1.4
PFL0835w GTP-binding protein, putative; ATP-deptendent acyl-CoA synthetase, putative ?
PF14_0114 GTP-binding protein, putative
PFC0330w PDZ domain protein, putative
MAL13P1.196 Serine/threonine protein kinase, putative
2.7.11.1
PF13_0344 UBA/THIF-type NAD/FAD binding protein, putative
PFA0555c UMP-CMP kinase, putative
2.7.4.14
MAL13P1.221 aspartate carbamoyltransferase
2.1.3.2
MAL13P1.227 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, putative
PF08_0067 hypothetical protein; Ubiquitin family protein
PF13_0182 hypothetical protein; Ub E1 domain
MAL13P1.171 transmembrane protein Tmp21 homologue, putative
PF07_0047 cell division cycle ATPase, putative; cell division cycle protein 48 homologue, putative 
PF08_0138 RIFIN
PF10_0003 RIFIN
PF10_0006 RIFIN
PF10_0394 RIFIN
PF14_0770 RIFIN
PFD0070c RIFIN
PF11_0010 RIFIN
PFC0040w RIFIN
PFB0035c RIFIN
PFB0055c RIFIN
PFD0640c RIFIN
PFE1630w RIFIN
PFF0855c RIFIN
PFF1545w RIFIN
PFF1560c RIFIN
PFC0045w RIFIN-like protein
PF11_0022 RIFIN pseudogene
PFF1585w RIFIN pseudogene
MAL13P1.7 STEVOR
PF07_0130 STEVOR
PFA0750w STEVOR
PFD1220c STEVOR
PFD0125c STEVOR
PFL2610w STEVOR
PFF0850c STEVOR